Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, a crown jewel of Roman architecture, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Eternal City. Situated on the Esquiline Hill, this basilica is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a spiritual haven for pilgrims from around the world. Dating back to the 5th century, it was commissioned by Pope Sixtus III and is the only Roman basilica to have retained its original structure, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of early Christian Rome. Inside, visitors will encounter the awe-inspiring mosaics depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments, which are among the oldest and most beautiful in Rome. The basilica's opulent interior is further enhanced by the richly decorated coffered ceiling, which is said to have been gilded with the first gold brought back from the New World. The Borghese Chapel houses the revered image of Salus Populi Romani, a Byzantine icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to protect the city from plague and war. As you wander through this magnificent space, don't miss the Sistine Chapel (not to be confused with the one in Vatican City), home to the tomb of Pope Sixtus V. Nearby, you can explore the vibrant neighborhoods of Monti and Esquilino, or visit the ancient treasures of the Colosseum and Roman Forum, just a short walk away.